Biblia Hebraica AKA The Hebrew Bible AKA Tanakh
>Biblia Hebraica / The Hebrew Bible On-line
The Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (BHS) is the definitive, globally recognized scholarly edition of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh). Published by the German Bible Society (Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft) in Stuttgart, it serves as the foundational text for modern translations of the Old Testament and is the standard resource used by scholars, pastors, and theologians worldwide. The BHS is a nearly exact diplomatic reproduction of the Leningrad Codex (B19A), which dates back to 1008–1010 CE. It remains the oldest complete, surviving manuscript of the Hebrew Bible. The text contains the complete set of original consonants along with the vowel points (niqqud) and cantillation marks added by the medieval Masoretes to preserve accurate pronunciation and reading. Located at the bottom of each page, this system provides notes on textual variations across ancient manuscripts. It compares the Masoretic Text with other ancient witnesses like the Greek Septuagint, the Samaritan Pentateuch, and the Dead Sea Scrolls. It includes the Masorah Parva (small marginal notes) and references to the Masorah Magna (large notes), which serve as an ancient scribal checklist documenting word frequencies and structural patterns to prevent copying errors. Because the critical footnotes use compressed Latin abbreviations, standard editions include user guides and keys translated into English, German, French, and Spanish to aid modern students. The BHS is the fourth edition in the Biblia Hebraica series originally started by Rudolf Kittel. Edited by Karl Elliger and Wilhelm Rudolph, it was released in installments from 1968 to 1976 before its first comprehensive single-volume publication in 1977. It is currently being succeeded in stages by the Biblia Hebraica Quinta (BHQ), a multi-volume project that features an updated critical apparatus and expanded commentary.
Biblos Interlinear Bible. The text of the Leningrad Codex with Strong's numbers, Hebrew pronunciation and English translation. Here you will find many English versions, many ranslations in other languages and some Commentaries not available on other sites.
A Hebrew - English Bible According to the Masoretic Text and the JPS 1917 Edition This is the Old Testament in two columns. The Hebrew text on the left (written from right to left) and the English translation is on the right.The english translation is the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 edition. The bible is also available as a free software for PC, Pocket PC and Palm. The site also offers Hebrew-Spanish, Hebrew-French and Hebrew-Portuguese Bibles.
Jewish Publication Society Bible (hareidi.org/bible/). You can choose to open the Massoretic, Hebrew, Aramaic, JPS and Kaplan texts.
Biblia Hebraica / The Hebrew Bible for Download
Michaelis, Johann Heinrich; Alexander, James Waddel. Biblia Hebraica: ex aliquot manuscriptis et compluribus impressis codicus. Brevesque adnotationes. (1831). A highly scholarly 19th-century printed edition of the Hebrew Bible (the Old Testament). Published as a stereotype edition in 1831 by Karl Tauchnitz in Leipzig, Germany, it was edited by German theologian Augustus Hahn (1792–1863) and based primarily on the famous text compiled by Everardus van der Hooght, a Dutch theologian whose 1705 text became the gold standard for printed Hebrew Bibles across Europe for over a century. Johann Simonis added early Hebrew-Latin lexicons and contextual analysis to the text. August Hahn is the actual editor of this specific 1831 edition. He carefully revised (recensuit) Van der Hooght’s text to correct typographical errors and clean up the vowel points and accents. James W. Alexander (1804–1859) is an American Presbyterian theologian and Princeton professor.
(Read on-line, Download as: PDF, DJVU)
(Read on-line, Download as: PDF, DJVU)
Kittel, Rudolf. Biblia Hebraica [Torah nevi'im u-khetuvim] (1905) is specifically the historic first edition published in 1905 by the German Old Testament scholar Rudolf Kittel (1853–1929), a renowned German professor of Old Testament theology. It represents a monumental milestone in biblical studies. It was the first modern, critically edited printed edition of the Hebrew Bible. Rather than just reprinting a single historical manuscript, Kittel compared various textual sources to create an academic reference text for scholars, theologians, and translators worldwide.
VolumeI: read on-line, Download as: PDF, DJVU, Volume II: Read on-line, Download as: PDF, DJVU)
Last Updated (Tuesday, 07 July 2026 10:05)